How Symptom Tracking Can Help You Find Relief from Migraine

Symptom tracking can be a helpful tool to better understand and manage your pain.

For years I have tracked my migraine pain and triggers in an effort to better understand my chronic pain.

Although it’s a lot of work, I’m so glad that I’ve taken the time to understand my triggers to ensure that I am doing everything in my power to manage my migraine.

What to track

While I’m sure that the method of tracking differs from person to person, here’s a look at how I track my chronic intractable migraine.

Symptoms, severity, and frequency

I’m sure that anyone with migraine is familiar with doctors asking them to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the lowest and 10 being the highest level of pain.

It’s only natural that my personal migraine tracking follows the same scale, noting my number on painful days.

For context, I even titled my memoir, “10: A Memoir of Migraine Survival,” because the experience of living with an unbreaking level-10 migraine has had a profound impact on my life.

In addition to noting the pain scale, I write down the area of pain on my head/neck/shoulders and whether I experienced nausea, confusion/brain fog, numbness, or aura.

For each of those symptoms, I note how often they occurred and the length of each symptom.

Situational triggers

In addition to tracking my pain level and symptoms, I often make note of situational triggers, when necessary.

Examples of what I consider situational factors (note that this is my personal terminology, not medical terminology) are weather (shifts in temperature and barometric pressure), scent, or light (including bright or flashing lights).

Food triggers

Among all of the elements that I have journaled over the years, tracking my eating and drinking has proven to be the most eye opening. Key things that I found myself noting were my water intake (or lack thereof), what I ate and drank prior to the pain, or whether I skipped a meal.

I’ve since learned that I need to constantly stay hydrated and that skipping any meal isn’t an option for me. I always need to have a snack and bottle of water on hand.

Sleep and menstrual cycle

For years, my migraine pain made sleep difficult. So, I decided to track the correlation between the amount of sleep that I was getting against my migraines.

I found that my body responds best to maintaining a consistent sleep schedule (going to bed and waking up around the same time) as well as getting 8 hours of sleep each night.

It’s also important that I track where I am in my mensural cycle, since it’s closely correlated to my migraine pain.

Medications

During my process of trial and error with medications for migraine, I’ve found it’s helpful to follow how my daily pain ratings correlate to each new medication.

It’s a great way to quantify whether the new medication is making a difference for me.

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